Kamis, 13 Oktober 2016
Selasa, 11 Oktober 2016
Education Ettitude (Cross-cultural Understanding)
Published :
06.37
Author :
Handiqa Minudin
“Education
Ettitude”
A.
Education
Education is the
process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills,
values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling,
discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently
takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate
themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any
experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts
may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy.
Education is commonly
divided formally into such stages as preschool or kindergarten, primary school,
secondary school and then college, university, or apprenticeship. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education)
1.
Definition of
Education According to Experts Education
a.
Ki Hajar Devantoro more familiarly
called the father of Indonesian Education, argued that the definition of
education is guiding the growth and development of children. That is, education
is an attempt to lead the power of nature in every child so that they can grow
and develop as human beings and as members of society who can reach salvation
and happiness in their lives.
b.
Ahmad D. Marimba, education is a
conscious guidance by educators to students with the aim of shaping the
personality of the main physical and spiritual.
c.
Gunning and
Kohnstamm, education is a process of formation and development of conscience, in
which a person is able to establish and define themselves in an ethical manner
based on conscience.
B.
Ettitude
Attitude is the feelings, thoughts, and the tendency of someone who is more
or less permanent familiar with certain aspects of the environment. The
components of attitude is knowledge. feelings, and a tendency to act.
1. Understanding the attitude of
some experts:
a.
Notoatmodjo S.
(1997): Attitude is a reaction or response which was still closed and a person to a
stimulus or object.
b.
Bimo Walgito,
(2001): Attitude is the opinion of the organization, a person's beliefs about the
object or situation that is relatively steady, which is accompanied by a
certain feeling, and provided a basis for the person to make a response or
berpenilaku in a certain way it chooses.
C.
Education Ettitude
Education attitude (affective) is closely related to
one's own values. The attitude is a reflection of a shared value. Therefore,
educational attitude is basically educational value. Value is a concept that is
in the human mind that is hidden, is not in the empirical world. Values
associated with one's view of good and bad, beautiful and not beautiful, worthy
and unworthy, unfair and unjust, and so forth. One's views about all it does is
intangible, we just might be able to tell from the behavior in question.
Therefore the value is essentially the standards of conduct, measure or
criterion that determines a person of good and bad, beautiful and not
beautiful, worthy and unworthy, and so forth, so that the standards which will
color the person's behavior. Thus, the value of education is basically the process of
planting a value to the learner is expected therefore that students can behave
in accordance with the views he thinks is right and does not conflict with the
norms in force.
Gulo (2005)
concluded on the following values:
a. Values can not be
taught but it is known from her appearance.
b. Affective domain
development in value can not be separated from the cognitive and psychomotor
aspects.
c.
Problem the value is emotional problems
and therefore subject to change, evolve, so it could be developed.
d.
The development of values or moral did not happen at once, but through certain
stages.
D.
Conclusion
Education attitude (affective)
is closely related to one's own values. The attitude is a reflection of a
shared value. Therefore, educational attitude is basically educational value.
Educational value is basically the process of planting a value to the
learner is expected therefore that students can behave in accordance with the
views he thinks is right and does not conflict with the norms in force.
References
Selasa, 04 Oktober 2016
The Relationship Between Language and Culture
Published :
07.38
Author :
Handiqa Minudin
“The relationship between language
and culture”
A.
Terms of Language and Culture
Indonesian term, the same as the language, in
English, taal in Dutch, Sprache in German, lughatun in Arabic, and the language
in Sanskrit. Those terms, each having its own aspect, according to his
thinking, to mention a cultural element that has a very broad aspect, so it is
a concept that is not easily defined. as in the said right by experts:
1.
According sturtevent, language is arbitrary symbol system, a sound that
is in use by members of a social group for cooperation and interconnected.
2.
According to Chomsky, language is a set of sentences, each finite length
and contructed out of a finite set of elements.
3.
According Keraf,
language is a means of communication between members of the public, in the form
of the symbol of the voice generated by the human vocal organs.
4. According to Von Humboldt,
language is a synthesis of these two forms, that is the form of sound
(Platform) and the from of mind (Ideenform) (Simanjuntak, 1983: 244).
5.
According to Edward Sapir, language is a guide for a social reality.
Languages also determine certain choices of interpretation in advance. (http://muhammadanwar-ss.blogspot.co.id/2012/05/hubungan-bahasa-dan-budaya.html)
Culture according to
Clifford Geertz as mentioned by Fedyani Syaifuddin in
his book Anthropology kotemporer the system of symbols consisting of
symbols and meanings are shared, and public. In line with the above opinion
Claud Levi - Strauss views culture as the structural system of symbols and
meanings are shared, which can be identified, and the public.
B.
Relations
Language and Culture
Language and culture are the two things are
interrelated. This is evidenced by the many phenomena or realities that show
the relationship between language and culture. The relationship could be a
transformation, influence each other, and so forth. According Koentjaraningrat
as quoted Abdul Chaer and Leonie in his book
Sociolinguistics that language is part of culture. so, the relationship between
language and culture is a subordinate relationship, where the language was
under the cultural environment. But there is another opinion which says that
the language and culture have a coordinative relations, namely the relationship
which is equal, the same height position. (downloaded from https://donyprisma.wordpress.com/2012/05/17/hubungan-bahasa-dan-budaya/
on 27 September 2016)
Semoga Bermanfaat :-)
What Is Culture
Published :
07.34
Author :
Handiqa Minudin
WHAT IS CULTURE
A.
Definition of
Culture
Culture is a way
of life that is growing, and is owned jointly by a group of people, and passed
down from generation to generation. Culture is made up of many complex
elements, including religious and political system, customs, languages, tools,
clothing, buildings, and works of art. The
word "culture" derives from a French term, which in turn derives from
the Latin "colere," which means to tend to the earth and grow, or
cultivation and nurture.
Soelaiman
Soemardi & Selosoemardjan explained that a culture is a fruit or a work of
authorship and a sense of community. A culture does have a very close
relationship with developments in society. An archaeologist, R. Seokmono
explained that culture is the result of work or human effort in the form of
objects or results of human thought the days of his life. While Effat
al-Syarqawi define a culture based on the viewpoint of Islam, he explained that
culture is a historical treasure of a society that is reflected in the testimony
and the values that lay down that a life must have meaning and spiritual
purpose.
Lehman,
Himstreet, and Batty defined culture as a collection of some of the life
experiences that exist at a particular group of people. Life is meant to be a
belief, behavior, and lifestyles of a society. While Parsudi Suparian, said
culture will underlie all behavior in society, as a culture of human knowledge
are all used to know and understand the environment and the experiences that
happened to him.
Culture
in Indonesia is very influential in the development of time from time to time
and the changing natural conditions that exist in Indonesia. This is in
accordance with the opinion of an expert from Indonesia, Ki Hajar Dewantara,
who explained that culture is the result of society's struggle against nature
and the times that prove the prosperity and the glory of life in dealing with
or facing difficulties and obstacles to achieving prosperity, security and
happiness in life ,
B.
Culture According to experts
1.
According Koentjaraningrat, culture is a system
of ideas and taste, an action and the work produced by humans in the life of
society, which made hers with learning.
2.
According to Kluckhohn and Kelly, Culture is
everything living concept created historically, either implicit or explicit,
irrational, rational, which exist at a time, as a reference potential for human
behavior.
3.
According E.B. Taylor, Culture is a complex whole
which includes belief, morality, art, customs, laws, abilities and other habits
that are often studied by humans as part of the community.
4.
According to Linton, Culture is the entirety of the
attitudes and behavior patterns and knowledge which is a custom inherited and
owned by a member of a particular community.
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Mengenai Saya
- Handiqa Minudin
- Nama Ku Handiqa Minudin, Aku Lahir Di Muara Kaman Tanggal 05 Juni 1997,